Instant Pot Chicken and Broccoli Pasta – 🥦🧀🎉 Juicy seasoned chicken with pasta and broccoli, all tossed in an AMAZING creamy cheese sauce! A family favorite EASY dinner recipe that’s perfect for busy weeknights! Made in the Instant Pot in 30 minutes and stovetop cooking directions are also provided.
Easy Instant Pot Chicken Broccoli Pasta Recipe
There’s something about juicy seasoned chicken nestled in between al dente cooked penne pasta and crisp-tender broccoli all tossed together in a creamy cheese sauce that’s irresistible.
Actually, what’s almost more irresistible is that this is an easy instant pot pasta recipe, yes it’s a one-pot meal, and it’s ready in 30 minutes.
And the nice thing about using an Instant Pot is that the pasta cooks in the same pot you cook the chicken in, no separate boiling and draining required.
You also make the heavenly sauce with cream cheese, heavy cream, Colby Jack, and Parmesan cheese in that same pot too.
But don’t worry if you don’t have an Instant Pot or other similar pressure cooker, because stovetop cooking directions are also provided.
However you decide to make this cheesy broccoli chicken pasta recipe, it’ll be a guaranteed family favorite, especially on busy weeknights when you’re trying to get dinner on the table quickly and satisfy a variety of tastes and preferences.
Ingredients in Creamy Instant Pot Chicken Broccoli Pasta
This Instant Pot chicken broccoli pasta recipe is made with simple pantry and refrigerator staples that you may already have on hand. Quick, easy, and inexpensive – what’s not to love?
Let’s take a look at your shopping list:
- Unsalted butter or olive oil
- Smoked paprika
- Garlic powder
- Onion powder
- Mustard powder
- Salt
- Freshly ground black pepper
- Boneless skinless chicken breast
- Penne pasta
- Reduced sodium chicken broth
- Cream cheese – make sure to use full-fat cream cheese, nothing labeled lite, reduced fat, or spreadable as they aren’t great for making creamy cheese sauces
- Fresh broccoli florets
- Heavy cream – you could potentially get away with half-and-half, I don’t recommend using milk with less fat than that
- Colby jack cheese – I like Colby Jack because it melts well and is pretty neutral as cheese goes, coupled with the Parmesan for a sharper bite and punch of flavor. However, other cheeses that you like such as shredded cheddar or Monterey Jack are also good choices
- Parmesan cheese
- Fresh basil, optional for garnishing
- Crushed red pepper flakes, optional for garnishing
Note: Scroll down to the recipe card section of the post for the ingredients with amounts included and for more complete directions.
Measuring Tip
If you’re making this recipe as intended and you’re going to make it in an Instant Pot, you need to measure and use exactly 1 pound of penne pasta, and 4 cups of chicken stock.
Because if you use too much or not enough of one ingredient you run the risk of everything from undercooked pasta to soupy chicken.
How to Make Cheesy Broccoli Pasta with Chicken in an Instant Pot
This one-pot dinner recipe is a well-rounded meal that your pressure cooker practically much makes for you. It’s the definition of a hassle-free recipe with very little prep time when you follow my straightforward and simple directions:
- Melt the butter in a 6-quart Instant Pot (or 8-quart Instant Pot or similar type of pressure cooker set to sauté. In the meantime, add the seasonings and chicken to a large zip-top bag, and shake to coat the chicken.
- Add the chicken to the Instant Pot, and sauté uncovered for 2 minutes, stirring and flipping frequently. Add the uncooked pasta, pour the chicken broth on top, and stir to combine.
- Place the lid on the Instant Pot, making sure the vent is sealed. Then, set it to high pressure for 3 minutes. When the timer finishes, do a quick release, and carefully open the Instant Pot.
- Turn the IP back to the sauté mode, add the cream cheese, and push it down into the noodles to encourage it to melt. Place the lid back on for 2 minutes. Add the broccoli, stir to combine, and place the lid back on, allowing the broccoli to steam with the device off.
- Add the heavy cream and both cheeses, and stir to combine and melt. Adjust the seasonings to taste, add additional parmesan, red pepper flakes, and/or basil if desired, and enjoy warm!
Instant Pot Tip
It will take a little bit for the pressure to build up, and the food will be cooking while the pressure builds. So even though the Instant Pot is set for 3 minutes, it’s actually longer. It would be very tricky to cook chicken properly in only 3 minutes!
How to Make Chicken Broccoli Pasta on the Stove
If you don’t have an Instant Pot but still want to make this easy broccoli pasta with chicken, it’s fast and easy on the stove, too. It’s a two-pot recipe – one to cook the chicken, one to boil the pasta and broccoli – and it’ll all be ready in about 25 minutes.
For stovetop cooking directions, do as follows:
- In a large skillet, melt the butter (or use 2 tablespoons olive oil instead), add the chicken, add the seasonings (or shake the chicken and seasonings all together in a ziplock beforehand like in the Instant Pot method), and cook over medium-high heat for about 5 minutes, stirring and flipping the chicken intermittently to cook evenly. Allow it to rest in the skillet when it’s done. Tip – Use as large and deep of a skillet as you have and check out my recommendations below.
- While the chicken is sauteing, get started boiling the penne pasta separately in a pot of water and cook it according to package directions
- In the last 3 minutes, add the broccoli florets. Drain the water when the pasta is al dente. Reserve 3 cups of pasta water. This is going to take the place of the chicken stock in the IP version.
- Add the drained pasta and broccoli to the skillet with the chicken, add the cream cheese, heavy cream, Colby Jack, Parm, and stir to combine and allow the cheeses to melt.
- Depending on how thin or thick you like your sauce, add the reserved pasta water, a little bit at a time, stirring as you go. Tip – You will probably only use 1 to 2 cups, max. Taste, make any necessary seasoning adjustments, garnish as desired, and serve!
Serving Suggestions for Instant Pot Broccoli Pasta with Chicken
Storage
Have leftovers? Not to worry. This cheesy pasta dinner recipe keeps airtight in the refrigerator for up to 5 days and in the freezer for up to 3 months.
Reheat it gently in the microwave.
Large Skillet Favorites
Anytime you’re cooking and then mixing together a pound of pasta, a pound of chicken, and many ounces worth of cream cheese and cheese, you want to make sure you have a skillet or pot big enough for the job! In this case, in case you’re not using an Instant Pot, here are my 3 favorite large skillets:
LeCrueset 11.75-inches with Lid. The lid isn’t completely necessary for this recipe, but it’s a nice touch when you’re trying to get the cheese and cream cheese to melt by covering it.
All-Clad D5 Stainless Steel 3-Quart Pan. There are hundreds of chicken dinners you will see photographed in this pan on my site. Here is also the Amazon link for the same All-Clad 3-Quart Pan.
All-Clad D5 Stainless Steel Essential Pan, 4-Quart. Another one that is a workhorse and my favorite thing to make in this pan is Chicken Pad Thai because it holds a ton!
FAQs
For this recipe I use the classic 6-quart Instant Pot which was the original model. However, if you have the newer 8-quart it’ll work just fine. Other brands of pressure cookers will also work. I designed the recipe for use with the actual Instant Pot brand since it’s the most popular with my readers but you can improvise and adapt if you have another brand of pressure cooker.
You sure can! Make it on the stove by following what I outline above in the post body or in the recipe card.
I know it’s tempting to use other types of pasta shapes because you’re thinking, pasta is pasta, right? Well, not so fast. That’s because different sizes and shapes of pasta cook at much different rates.
Angel hair pasta cooks in a fraction of the time of penne pasta which cooks much quicker than lasagna noodles or ziti. The recipe was tested using penne pasta so to be safe, use penne pasta.
I recommend using fresh broccoli florets. Frozen broccoli will be much mushier in the finished dish and it’s not a texture I enjoy so use fresh broccoli.
The vegetable star of the show in this recipe is broccoli. However, if you want to also add cauliflower, zucchini, small halved Brussels sprouts, sugar snap peas, sliced carrots, or whatever you’re into, you can give them a try. Or mix-and-match the vegetables.
Some veggies may work better than others for cooking through completely but not becoming mushy so just be mindful in your selections – no potatoes, they won’t cook through! No
If you want to use boneless chicken thighs in place of boneless skinless chicken breasts, that’s fine. Thigh meat will probably take a bit longer to cook through than breast meat. However, it’s diced in bite-sized pieces which makes everything cook so much faster regardless
Troubleshooting Tips
We aren’t perfect and neither is cooking. If things happen to go awry, here are some common culprits and how to fix it:
- Dry, hard, or undercooked pasta – means there was too much pasta AND/OR too little liquid.
- To Fix – You could correct this by adding more liquid, sealing the machine, and cooking again until the pasta cooks through by absorbing the available liquid. However, it gets tricky to know how much liquid to add and how long additionally to pressure cook.
- Very soupy pasta and chicken mixture – means that you added too much liquid AND/OR not enough pasta and all the liquid wasn’t necessary and wasn’t absorbed during the cooking process and some is still floating around with the pasta and chicken.
- To Fix – You can correct this by allow the mixture to cook a bit more. I would saute it all, uncovered, to encourage the excess liquid to boil off as steam. However, you run the risk of drying out the chicken a bit.
- Bottom Line – Measure correctly and exactly, set your Instant Pot to the recommended times, and simply follow the recipe the first time you make it before attempting to change it or make substitutions.
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Instant Pot Chicken Broccoli Pasta
Equipment
- 1 (6-Quart) Instant Pot
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2 teaspoons smoked paprika, regular paprika may be substituted
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- 1 teaspoon mustard powder, the dry or ground seasoning, not actual liquid mustard
- 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
- 1 teaspoon ground pepper, or to taste
- 1 pound boneless skinless chicken breast, diced into bite-sized pieces
- 1 pound penne pasta, dry, uncooked
- 4 cups reduced sodium chicken broth
- 4 ounces full-fat cream cheese, brick-style; not spreadable, whipped, lite, or fat-free
- 4 cups fresh broccoli florets, diced into bite-sized pieces
- 1 cup heavy cream, half-and-half may be substituted but don’t use any lower fat percentage dairy
- ½ cup Colby Jack cheese, shredded
- ¼ cup Parmesan cheese, plus more for garnishing if desired
- ½ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes, optional for garnishing
- Fresh basil, optional for garnishing
Instructions
- To a 6-quart Instant Pot (or 8-quart Instant Pot or similar type of pressure cooker* See Notes for Stovetop Directions), turn it on to Saute mode, add the butter and allow it to melt.
- While the butter is melting, to a large ziptop bag, add add the spices and seasonings, salt, pepper, add the chicken, seat the bag, and shake the chicken around with the seasonings to coat evenly.
- To the melted butter, add the chicken and saute uncovered for 2 minutes; stir and flip very frequently.
- Add the uncooked penne pasta, pour the chicken broth over it, and stir to combine.
- Put the lid on the IP, making sure the vent is sealed.
- Set the IP to HIgh Pressure for 3 minutes. Tip – It'll take a few minutes for the IP to come up to pressure and the food will be cooking while this is happening so even though it's only cooks for 3 minutes once it's at the correct pressure, it is still cooking in the ramping-up-to-pressure stage.
- When the timer finishes, do a quick release, and carefully open the IP. Cautionary Tips – I knock open the valve with the end of a wooden spoon, and with hot mitts on both hands, and a kitchen towel shielding my hands and forearms, I open the pot lid. Use caution because the steam that's coming out is extremely hot and can burn you so be very careful!
- Turn the IP back to Saute mode, add the cream cheese, and push it down into the noodles and bury it in the hot noodles to help encourage it to melt. Place the lid back on for 2 minutes.
- After 2 minutes, turn the IP off, and open the lid.
- Add the broccoli, stir to combine, place the lid back on, and allow it all to just sit there, machine off but with the lid on, for 5 minutes to allow the broccoli to steam.
- After 5 minutes, open the lid, add the heavy cream, both cheeses, stir to combine, and continue stirring to help encourage the cheeses to melt, and for the the cream to warm up. Taste and make any desired flavor adjustment such as more salt, pepper, etc.
- Garnish optionally with addtional Parmesan, red pepper flakes, and/or basil as desired before serving. Leftovers will keep airtight in the fridge for up to 5 days or in the freezer for up to 4 months. Reheat gently in the microwave.
Notes
- In a very large skillet, melt the butter (or you can use 2 tablespoons olive oil instead), add the chicken, add the seasonings (or shake the chicken and seasonings all together in a ziplock beforehand like in the Instant Pot method), and saute over medium-high heat for about 5 minutes, stirring and flipping the chicken intermittently to cook evenly. Allow it to rest in the skillet when it’s done.
- While the chicken is sauteing, get started boiling the penne pasta separately in a pot of water and cook it according to package directions
- In the last 3 minutes, add the broccoli florets.
- Drain the water when the pasta is al dente. Reserve 3 cups of pasta water. This is going to take the place of the chicken stock in the IP version.
- Add the drained pasta and broccoli to the skillet with the chicken, add the cream cheese, heavy cream, Colby Jack, Parm, and stir to combine and
- Allow the cheeses to melt.
- Depending on how thin or thick you like your sauce, add the reserved pasta water, a little bit at a time, and stirring as you go. Tip – You will probably only use 1 to 2 cups, max.
- Taste, make any necessary seasoning adjustments, garnish as desired, and serve!
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
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I’m going to make Creamy Instant Pot Chicken Broccoli Pasta receipe tonight and wanted to know if it’s alright to add frozen broccoli instead of fresh broccoli with the ? I haven’t made it yet and it looks great.
I do prefer fresh broccoli since it’s less likely to become overly mushy but you could perhaps get away with frozen.
Hi
We like our pasta dishes with plenty of sauce. I do find that if I heat a pasta dish such as this up too long that it thins out
Your dishes look dry on pix but with the amount of liquid they couldn’t be in reality. I usually use mini penne as I find the big penne to be too much pasta. I made a similar recipe with lemon zest and had to tweak it as it was a bit bland…..a fair amount of fennel and Italian seasoning and more parmesan plus fresh red pepper sauted and additional garlic. Yeh, I guess it was ultimately a different recipe but damned good nevertheless. :-D